Cariboo-Chilcotin Politics
Discussion of the issues that affect you on a local, provincial and federal level
Sunday, May 18, 2025
Post-Event Report: 2025 NCLGA/North Central Local Government Association's AGM/Convention (May 12-15, 2025)
Friday, May 16, 2025
Cariboo-Chilcotin Local Government Meetings - Week of May 20-23, 2025
Role of Improvement District Board of Trustees'
This week (May 11-17, 2025) is Local Government Awareness Week in British Columbia...
Today - we will review Improvement Districts....Improvement Districts were created before the time of Regional Districts' and as far back as the 1920's, generally in Rural BC for specific services (ie: water/sewer, fire protection) within a defined service area. According to CivicInfo BC records -- there are 196 Improvement Districts in British Columbia today with none remaining in the Cariboo-Chilcotin (there were 2 at one point -- one at Lexington and one at Hagensborg, both operating a water system but since have dissolved in favour of the nearby Regional Districts' -- Cariboo/Central Coast RD's)
Improvement Districts' have a Board of Trustees - exact numbers depend on what is contained in the Improvement District's Letters Patent - and they generally have monthly meetings plus an Annual General Meeting each year. They are also required to have designated a Corporate Officer & Financial Officer as part of their staffing - click here
Unlike Municipal Councils/Regional District Boards' -- they are not afforded the same opportunity to attend local government training opportunities like Area Associations, LGLA, UBCM or FCM but the Province of BC has created an Improvement District Trustee Handbook - click here
One of the recent challenges to Improvement Districts' is that Districts' who operate water system and consequently are subject to Provincial drinking water rules are finding it difficult to operate their water systems to BC standards WITHOUT provincial or federal government grant support. That support is not forthcoming as provincial/federal government financial grants for water/sewer systems are only provided to Municipal Councils or Regional District Boards'. Many Municipal Councils'/Regional District Boards' have brought up this issue at the Resolution Debates at Union of BC Municipalities Conventions and unfortunately have seen their Resolutions defeated.... but I'm sure the conversation will continue onward...
I want to thank everyone who serves in the Improvement District system - whether at the governance table or at a Staff level. Your contributions are not recognized publicly in a substantive way but should be, given the amount of time you put into the Improvement District governance structure...
Thursday, May 15, 2025
Final Day (Day 4) of the 2025 NCLGA Convention
Wednesday, May 14, 2025
Role of a Regional District Board
This week is BC Local Government Awareness Week 2025 (May 11-18, 2025) and today, I look at the role of a Regional District Board...
Prior to 1965, local governance matters for those living outside incorporated communities was handled directly by Victoria but the Provincial Government of W.A.C Bennett in 1965 - the then Municipal Act was amended to establish the Regional District governance model for those living in unincorporated communities in order to allow local governing to occur at home, rather than directly from Victoria...According to the Province of BC - there are 27 Regional Districts' in British Columbia today from Fort Nelson down to Sparwood, over to Vancouver Island and up the Coast of British Columbia. Primary provincial legislation for Regional Districts' is the Local Government Act however there are aspect of the Community Charter that apply to Regional Districts' as well including the sections covering closed meetings and conflict of interest. Regional Districts' have what is referred to as corporate powers which means that RD Boards' don't have the ability to regulate as Municipalities do. If a RD Board wanted to, for example, create a Tree Bylaw in a rural area -- the Regional District Board would have to seek permission of the Provincial Cabinet to have that power conferred onto that Regional District (which rarely occurs). The full list of the 27 Regional Districts' of BC can be viewed here
The 3 primary roles of Regional Districts' are:
1) Local Government for Unincorporated Communities within Electoral Areas
2) Establish/Maintain sub-Regional Services for Electoral Areas/Municipalities
A more lengthy description about Regional Districts' from the Province of BC can be viewed here. One primary difference between Municipalities and Regional Districts' is that every Regional District (RD) "service" is firewalled meaning funds from that RD Service can NOT be moved into another Service as RD Services are taxed on the basis that money is collected for that specific service or money collected must be returned to those in the service area for that particular RD Service. RD Services can take the form of (again, not meant to be an exhaustive list):
1) Water/Sewer Services
2) Street-lighting
3) Fire Protection
4) Grants in Aide/Grants for Assistance
5) Recreation
6) Economic Development
7) Administration -- Electoral Area (Rural) or General (Regional)
Each of the 160 Electoral Areas in BC elect a Director to represent that Electoral Area at the local Regional District Board table every 4 years. It is sometimes described that Area Director is the "Mayor" for that Area however that is factually incorrect -- he/she is the representative for that Area but the "Mayor" for that Area is the local Regional District Board Chair. RD's can also be described as a ward form of local government wherein there is a representative for each "ward" or Electoral Area in each of the 27 Regional Districts. The balance of Electoral Area Directors' to Municipal Directors' in each RD can range from Metro Vancouver RD (1 EA Director to 39 Municipal Directors') to Cariboo RD (12 EA Directors to 4 Municipal Directors). Only the Central Coast RD has all Electoral Area Directors' and no Municipal Directors'. EA Directors' are required, by provincial legislation, to have an Alternate Director appointed, in case they are not able to attend meetings which is different from municipal councils' wherein should a Councillor be absent, there are enough of their colleagues to help manage their affairs of that community whereas an Electoral Area needs to have a representative at all times for local government affairs - whether it is the elected Area Director or their appointed Alternate to ensure the business of local government for that Area goes on. There is debate about the role of the Alternate Director, given technology options of today however many Electoral Area Directors' still value the role and this was last debated in January 2019 with no consensus achieved...
Meanwhile, the Cariboo RD Board adopted a Best Practice for Alternate Directors' which was created in 2019 and you can read here
Unlike Mayors being elected every 4 years -- their Regional District counterparts - the Board Chair and Vice-Chair - are elected annually at the RD Board meeting after November 1st. Every Director, whether a Municipal/Electoral Area, of a Regional District Board has one vote. A majority of those votes elects the Regional District Chair. This also applies for the Regional District Board Vice-Chair (also applies to Regional Hospital Districts' annually). In most cases -- the Chair, doing his/her job, will be checking in with their colleagues year round to support them. In turn, Chair elections can a mundane exercise. However, an upset RD Board or RHD Board can result in the Chair being challenged and lobbying then begins... but this occurs very infrequently in the 27 Regional Districts' of British Columbia. The RD Chairs' in the Central Interior of BC are:
1) Regional District of Fraser Fort George -- Lara Beckett (RDFFG Area "C" Director). Been the Chair of the RDFFG Board since November 2022
2) Cariboo Regional District -- Margo Wagner (Cariboo RD Area H Director). Has been Cariboo RD Board Chair since November 2017. Only the 3rd women in 57 years to be Chair of the Cariboo Regional District.
3) Thompson Nicola Regional District - Barb Roden (Mayor of Ashcroft). Only the 2nd women to serve as Chair of the Thompson Nicola Regional District (the 1st was the late Patricia Wallace, a Councillor with the City of Kamloops)
Each Electoral Area Director decides for themselves how they want to engage their electorate in their unincorporated communities and bring those issues to their local RD Board table and beyond to the Provincial/Federal Governments via the local MLA/MP respectively and ultimately - they will answer for all that goes right or wrong in their Electoral Area each election. However, a cursory look at the 160 Electoral Areas state that local elections do occur every 4 years but it is not uncommon for an Electoral Area Director to be acclaimed for many years. For example -- former Cariboo Regional District Electoral Area 'A' Director Ted Armstrong served for 40 years consecutively (1978-2018) while having to go through 3 Elections in 40 years and being re-elected in each of those occasions. For myself -- I attend all local community meetings to keep them up to date on Cariboo Regional District matters plus attend community events. I also try to drive around my own Electoral Area to keep up to speed on local matters plus engage on local social media groups to respond to inquiries plus answering phone calls/emails plus monthly reporting out. Many of my constituents know how to get a hold of me very quickly - whether by phone, email or social media and my general commitment is returning of inquiries within the same day. In Cariboo RD's Electoral Area D -- I have 10 "distinct" unincorporated communities from Commodore Heights in the south abutting the City of Williams Lake to the old Marguerite Ferry Landing in the North, Jackson's Hole in the East and Rudy Johnson Bridge to the West.
As one misunderstood item -- I often receive inquiries about why those living mere minutes outside of Williams Lake are not able to vote for Mayor/Council and I gently explain that they are not within the boundaries of the City of Williams Lake so they aren't able to vote accordingly but could if their property was included in the City's boundaries. The last such attempt to include a portion of Cariboo RD Area D (Commodore Heights to Wildwood) was in 1996 and eventually was voted down as well as an effort in the early 2000's to merge Pine Valley into the City of Williams Lake boundaries and that too failed...
Another sometimes misunderstood things about RD's is the complex voting rules at a Regional District table. The voting rules are broken down primarily into two groups:
1) Corporate - Unweighted/Weighted
2) Stakeholder - Unweighted/Weighted
Corporate-Unweighted Voting is reserved for receipt of items or election of the Board Chair whereas Corporate-Weighted Voting is reserved for contract issues, acquisition of property, adoption of a financial plan and weighted votes are based on a formula that revolves around population size and the voting quotient for that RD which gets you a number of votes for that Director. More Population = More Votes. A Director can not have more than 5 Weighted Votes. Anything over that allows, typically, an Municipality would then have more representatives at the RD Board table
Stakeholder-Unweighted is reserved voting for those participants in a RD Service like Land Use Planning.
Stakeholder-Weighted is again reserved voting for those participants in a RD Service like Land Use Planning or Recreation in relation to "Administration/Operation" of a RD Service. Voting is a combined votes of participants and a majority is them is required to pass a Resolution. One example -- Central Cariboo Recreation at the Cariboo RD Board Table has a combined vote structure of 12 (Area D - 2; Area E - 2; Area F - 3; City of WL - 5). A majority of 7 is required to pass a resolution in relation to "Administration/Operation" of the Central Cariboo Recreation Service
In terms of issues that RD Boards' are working on (but not an exhaustive list) may include:
1) Climate Change/Emergency Events -- Floods/Fires
2) Sustainable Communities and Infrastructure to support those Communities
3) Sustainable Funding for Electoral Area Services
4) Relationships with First Nations'
5) Relationships with Provincial/Federal Governments'
6) Provincial Land Use Decisions
Unlike Municipalities -- Each Electoral Area Director also maintains a contact list for MLA's/MP's or their staff and Provincial/Federal Ministry Staff in order to address issues that come up as RD Boards' usually meet once a month and issues can be solved more quickly through the establishment of these relationships which does take time to forge.
As mentioned yesterday in describing the role of a Municipal Council -- EA Directors' also partake in annual professional development opportunities like local Area Associations', UBCM, FCM and LGLA to stay up to date on Regional District matters as do their Regional District Staff to stay up to date on best practices, etc on their area of expertise (land use, finance, communications, Regional District administration, etc). Also - RD Directors' (with the exception of one following an election year) get together each January in 3 of the 4 years in a term, typically in Richmond to discuss Electoral Area issues. Example of Agenda -- click here
Finally - Regional Districts' also serve as Regional Hospital Districts (RHD's) as a separate entity, as per the Hospital District Act - click here. In the 1990's - the Greater Vancouver Regional Hospital District was dissolved, in favour of creating "tax room" for TransLink (Metro Vancouver Transit Authority). In the Cariboo-Chilcotin -- we have the Cariboo-Chilcotin Regional Hospital District (CCRHD) which comprises all 16 Directors of the Cariboo RD plus Thompson Nicola RD Area E Director Jim Smith as the CCRHD partially falls into his Electoral Area. RHD's provide for 40% capital for local hospital facilities, typically at the request of the local Health Authority (ie: Northern/Interior Health)
As an Electoral Area Director - as much as it sometimes can be frustrating some days, I do appreciate the support of my fellow Mayors/Councillors' in local government as their support is crucial for getting Electoral Area matters resolved. Support comes from people like Kamloops Councillor Mike O'Reilly (he currently serves on the TNRD Board as well as Chair of the Thompson Regional Hospital District) and many, many other Mayors/Councillors & Electoral Area Directors' elsewhere in BC...
Other sources of information include:
1) UBCM Fact Sheets for Regional Districts -- click here
2) Local Government in BC - click here
Tomorrow, I will review the role of an Improvement District Board of Trustees
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Day 3 of 2025 NCLGA Convention
Tuesday, May 13, 2025
Role of a BC Municipal Council
All this week during "Local Government Awareness Week 2025" - I will reviewing the 3 primary types of local government in BC (Municipal Council, Regional District Board of Directors' & Improvement District Board of Trustees) during 2025 Local Government Awareness Week.... starting with Municipal Councils' today...
Municipal Councils' are the governing body of an incorporated community. This can range in population from 217 (District of Wells) up to 675,218 (City of Vancouver). Incorporated communities can take various forms from small Villages, Districts', mid sized Towns/Cities right up to big Cities like Vancouver/Surrey. According to CivicInfo BC -- there are 162 municipalities in British Columbia today. It should be noted that a local government is not a true "order of government" as recognized in the Canadian Constitution but the "child of the Province or Territory" and thus a Municipal Council's powers are ones delegated by the Province or Territory to a municipality
Primary provincial legislation for Municipal Councils' is the Community Charter. Legislation for the Charter was passed in the BC Legislature back in 2004. Before then, Regional Districts/Municipal Councils' shared both the former Municipal Act and current Local Government Act before the Charter was passed in 2004. However, there are certain aspect of the Local Government Act that apply to both a Municipal Council and Regional District Board, depending on the topic. Aspects of Land Use Decision Making and Local Elections/By-Elections and Referenda -- apply to both a Municipal Council/RD Board via the Local Government Act. Municipal Councils', through the Charter, have what is called "natural person powers" which allows them to respond much more quickly to the general needs of an incorporated community
The primary role of a Municipal Council is outlined here but generally speaking - a Municipal Council looks out for the needs of its' community and advocates for the same to the provincial/federal governments & others or provides for local services desirable for that incorporated community
Distinct roles on a Municipal Council:
a) Mayor -- CEO/Head of Municipality. Role defined at Section 116 of the Charter. View hereb) Councillor -- Member of a Municipal Council. Number of Councillors can range from 4 to as many as 10, depending on size of a Municipal Council. Role definition can be viewed here
c) Chief Administrative Officer (also known sometimes as City Manager or Administrator) -- Always granted, through an Officer's Bylaw, the primary responsibility to administer the operations of a Municipality, based on passed Council policies or Resolutions of a Council and serves as its' Chief Policy Advisor.. In the typical Council-CAO system of local government, Local Government Staff work for the CAO directly and the CAO works for Council as a whole as its' "sole employee"
Also, a Municipality is required by the Charter to have a Corporate Administrator and Financial Administrator (typically known as the Corporate Officer and Chief Financial Officer). These statutory positions also apply to Regional Districts'. More on this here
Some of the common challenges facing a Municipal Council in BC include:
a) Sustainable Infrastructure (sidewalks, water/sewer, etc)
b) Sustainable Staffing
c) Sustainable Finances
d) Healthy Local Economy/Jobs
Many BC Municipal Councils' lobby for the above noted items via their local Area Association (NCLGA, SILGA, AKBLG, LMLGA or AVICC); UBCM/Union of BC Municipalities and FCM/Federation of Canadian Municipalities. Almost every local municipal council in BC is a member of an Area Association, UBCM or FCM...
In addition to that - Municipal Councils, via the Mayor, maintain healthy/productive relationships with their local MLA or Member of Legislative Assembly & MP or Member of Parliament to lobby for issues that are either provincial or federal in nature...
Also - Members of a Municipal Council (Mayor/Councillors') participate in annual training sessions at their local Area Associations, UBCM, FCM or LGLA/Local Government Leadership Academy to stay up to date on trends in local governments. Links to Training Materials:
a) UBCM -- https://www.ubcm.ca/EN/main/convention/past-conventions.html
b) FCM -- https://fcm.ca/en/resources
c) LGLA -- https://lgla.ca/resources/
This is not any different from professional development that local government staff undertake on an annual basis to stay current in their profession via courses/seminars offered through the Local Government Management Association or their professional associations' ...
More on things that face a Municipal Council on a yearly basis can be viewed at:
1) UBCM Fact Sheets - click here (Updated in Fall 2018)
2) Local Government in BC - click here. Written by Robert Fish & Eric Clemens with the last update in 2008. Mr. Clemens sadly passed away in 2008
3) Community Charter -- click here
And at the end of the day -- Mayors' and Councillors' have to face the electorate every 4 years in a "job performance review", if they seek re-election, to see if they are worthy to continue on... and the electorate is always correct when they vote in general local elections' (even if the elected officials don't agree personally with the decision at election time) and I'm sure people generally thank the 162 Municipal Councils' in BC and the job they do year round, even if people may disagree respectfully with their decisions, from time to time...
Tomorrow: I will review Regional Districts' and the role (sometimes misunderstood) they play in the unincorporated communities they represent, outside of Municipalities and their Municipal Councils'...
Day 2 of 2025 NCLGA Convention
Monday, May 12, 2025
Day 1 of NCLGA Convention 2025
Saturday, May 10, 2025
Cariboo-Chilcotin Local Government/Boards' of Education Meetings - Week of May 12-16, 2025
Imperials Metals "Clarification of Public Record" (Xat'sull First Nation/Mt Polley Mine)
Friday, May 9, 2025
Quesnel/Nazko FN receives $$$ to prepare for climate emergencies
Learn More:
For more information about the DRIF program and how to apply, visit: https://www2.gov.bc.ca/gov/content? id=76C1AA90A3844FDE9740B2E8B9355842
For information about the Community Emergency Preparedness Fund, visit: https://www.ubcm.ca/cepf
For information about disaster and climate-risk reduction and available supports, visit: https://www.ClimateReadyBC.ca
TNG signs historic Coordination Agreement with Canada and BC towards First Nations-led child and family services
Wednesday, May 7, 2025
Quesnel Council Highlights - May 6th, 2025 mtg
2024 Audit - KPMG Enterprise KPMG Enterprise Partner, Corey Naphtali advised Council that the City received a clean audit report in accordance with Canadian public sector accounting standards, and Council approved the 2024 Financial Statements, including the addition of a note regarding the subsequent event of the fire at 101 Marsh Drive. |
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President Julia Dillabough and Vice President Mickaela Ezowski updated Council on their activities and progress in 2024 and plans for 2025. The Society is currently working on streamlining their membership process, monthly Rainbow Nights, which offer a safe space for the 2SLGBTQIA+ community to come together, and expanding their subsidized counselling program for 2SLGBTQIA+ and questioning individuals. 2024 Recap: Pride Day saw a record number of participants join the parade and park events, and the youth and adult events were well attended. 2025 Plans: This is the Society's 10th Anniversary. Their new theme is ANEW You. Mark you calendar and show your support:
For more information, follow the Quesnel Pride Society Facebook page. |
E-vote ratification for the Prospectors Car Club Council ratified a time sensitive electronic vote that was taken April 28 and 29, 2025, to provide the Prospectors Car Club with a resolution of support for their BC Gaming grant application, for their annual August Gold Pan Steak Out events. |
A visit to our sister-city, Shiraoi, Hokkaido, Japan Council approved up to $500 from the Council Initiatives budget for Mayor Paull to purchase a gift for our sister city, Shiraoi, Hokkaido. Mayor Paull and Councillors Runge and Vik are travelling to Japan this summer for a cultural learning tour. All three are funding their own trip. |
Official Community Plan update The province mandated review and update of the Official Community Plan be completed by the end of 2025. Quesnel has developed a process schedule to complete the OCP, Zoning Bylaw and Development Application Procedures bylaw revisions by December 2025 and the development process documents by February. There will be multiple opportunities for public engagement, both in person and online. For more details, visit the Quesnel Development Bylaw Updates page on Let's Connect Quesnel. |
Bylaws
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Announcements
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